Christmas Day in Peru
Christmas Day in Peru, celebrated on December 25th, is one of the most cherished holidays across the country, embodying a blend of religious significance and rich cultural traditions. This special day starts with Midnight Mass, known as 'Misa de Gallo' (Rooster's Mass), which families attend together to mark the birth of Jesus. The streets and homes are beautifully decorated with lights and nativity scenes, called 'nacimientos', showcasing Peru's dedication to this festive season. Following the mass, families gather to enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner, which often includes dishes like roasted turkey, tamales, and 'panetón', a sweet bread filled with fruits and nuts, accompanied by hot chocolate made from Peruvian cacao.
In addition to the traditional celebrations, Christmas in Peru is also known for its unique customs that vary from region to region. In the Andean communities, for instance, 'Santuranticuy' (Saints for Sale) is a large market held on Christmas Eve where artisans and craftsmen sell handcrafted religious imagery and decorations, particularly those for nativity scenes. This market is not just a place for shopping but also a cultural gathering that highlights the artisanal talents and religious devotion of the local communities. Children also play a significant role in the festivities; they receive gifts from 'Papa Noel' (Santa Claus), and in many areas, they participate in reenactments of the nativity story, which are performed in churches and public squares.
The spirit of community and giving is palpable during Christmas in Peru. Many communities organize 'chocolatadas', where hot chocolate and panetón are served to the less fortunate, often with small gifts for children. This practice reflects the Peruvian values of sharing and caring during the festive season. As families and friends come together to celebrate, they share not only food and gifts but also stories and songs, creating memories that last a lifetime. Christmas Day in Peru is a profound expression of joy, faith, and unity, making it a deeply significant time for Peruvians both at home and abroad.